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CIM21EAPP1-01-23

CIM21EAPP1-01-23 is an intermediate-maturing, highly prolific and yielding, white maize hybrid with drought tolerance, nitrogen-use efficiency, and high resistance to common foliar disease GLS, TLB and  ear rots. The product is notable for its good standability, medium-sized kernels, and stay-green character.    General Information
  Target region Eastern Africa
  Adaptation/Agroecological zone 600-1500 masl
  Type of product Three-way cross
  Year first announced 2023
         
Grain Yield   Why farmers say they like it*
Grain yield (OPT) 8.4   Big cobs, good husk cover
Grain yield on-farm 6.65 ± 2.19 t/ha  
Grain yield (RS) 4.8   *Common keywords from farmer feedback (EA-ROFT 2022-1A)
Grain yield under low N stress 2.7      
Grain yield under managed drought 2.7   Kernel Characteristics
Grain yield under FAW (AI) 6.7   Kernel color White
Grain yield under MLN stress (AI) 3.9   Kernel texture Semi-flint
         
Agronomic Characteristics   Biotic Stress Performance
Maturity group Intermediate   MLN (AI) (1-9)* 4.4
50% anthesis 73 days   Grey leaf spot (GLS) (AI) (1-9)* 3.0
(751.6 GDD)   Turcicum leaf blight (TLB) (AI) (1-9)* 3.4
Anthesis-silking interval  -0.3 days   Common rust (nat.) (1-9) 2.0
Ear height  126 cm   Ear rots (nat.) 6.6%
Plant height  256 cm   *Diseases are scored on a 1-9 scale, where 1 = Highly resistant; 5 = Tolerant; 9 = Highly susceptible.
Ears per plant 1.18  
Bad husk cover 2.3%      
Ear aspect (1-5)* 2.5   Seed Production Characteristics
Plant aspect (1-5)* 2.5   SC female parent yield 6.4
Root lodging 6.5%   Male parent yield 1.8
Stalk lodging 5.6%   Nicking -2.1
Farmer score (1-5)** 2.04      
*Plant and ear aspects are scored on 1-5 scale, where 1 = desirable and 5 = undesirable characteristics   Comments
  Product information is based on data from CIMMYT's East Africa 2021 Stage 4  (CIM21EAPP1A-RT) and 2022 Stage 5 (EA-ROFT 2022-1A) Trials. MSV tolerance is based on presence of genetic markers for MSV resistance.

Actual performance will vary depending on a number of agronomic and environmental factors.

Abbreviations:
AI = artificial infestation/inoculation
FAW = fall armyworm
GDD = growing degree-days (°C)
GLS = Grey Leaf Spot
Low N = managed low nitrogen
masl = meters above sea level
MLN = maize lethal necrosis
MSV = maize streak virus
nat. = natural pressure/infestation
NUE = Nitrogen-use efficient
RS = random stress
SC = single-cross
TLB = Turcicum Leaf Blight
** Farmer scores are based on a 1 to 5 scale where 1 = very good, 2 = good, 3 = mediocre, 4 = bad, 5 = very bad  
 
     
Further Links  
Full Product Announcement
(including trial results summary and site information)
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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Tags
Abiotic Stress Tolerance > Nitrogen-use efficient (NUE)
Abiotic Stress Tolerance > Drought tolerant
Adaptation > Mid-altitudes
Biotic Stress Tolerance > Ear rots
Biotic Stress Tolerance > Grey leaf spot (GLS)
Biotic Stress Tolerance > Maize Lethal Necrosis (MLN)
Biotic Stress Tolerance > Maize streak virus (MSV)
Biotic Stress Tolerance > Rust
Biotic Stress Tolerance > Turcicum leaf blight (TLB)
Grain Color > White grain
Grain Texture > Semi-flint
Maturity Group > Intermediate maturing
Product Type > Three-way cross hybrid
Region > Eastern Africa
Year announced > 2023
For Information, Contact:
Michael Omondi
Program Asst. – Maize Seed Systems and Technology Transfer
CIMMYT
M.OMONDI@cgiar.org

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